False cognates are English words that are spelled or pronounced the same as Spanish words but do not have the same meaning. Fortunately, there aren’t too many of these words. For example, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish, but embarrassed means ashamed in English. Note the similar spellings but the different meanings. Below is a list of ten common Spanish words and their English counterparts that are false cognates.
Spanish Word | English Translation | English Word | English Definition |
---|---|---|---|
actual | now | actual | real |
asistir | attend | assist | help |
éxito | success | exit | leave |
recordar | remember | record | to make note of |
libreria | bookstore | library | a place that loans books |
coma | punctuation mark | coma | medical condition |
sensible | sensitive | sensible | reasonable |
vaso | drinking glass | vase | container for flowers |
sopartar | to bear, to stand | support | to hold up |
realizar | to do | realize | to gain understanding |
If you aren’t sure whether a word is a cognate, look it up in a Spanish-to-English dictionary. You can find an excellent online version at www.spanishdict.com. You will find that your knowledge of cognates in many different languages will enrich your English vocabulary and help you master new languages.