This section will focus on historical figures who have made an impact in world history. In early civilizations, political figures provided the foundation for future political systems. From monarchs to presidents, political leaders have played important roles in shaping political history worldwide.

Monarchs have existed since ancient civilizations. Many of these monarchs helped to shape the way monarchies have ruled over time. Read about some of these monarchs in history below.

Louis XIV of France	Queen Elizabeth I	Queen Victoria
King Louis XIV was an absolute monarch of France who ruled during the Classical Age. France became a strong European country during his reign. Click on the link below to watch a video about his legacy. Louis XIV of France	Queen Elizabeth I was queen of England during a turbulent period of political and religious conflict. Queen Elizabeth I was able to bring stability to the country. . Queen Elizabeth I	Queen Victoria was the longest-ruling British monarch in the country’s history. She also was the longest standing female monarch in history. Queen Victoria

During the 18th century, the Enlightenment ushered in an era of new political thought, which in turn set the tone for the ideas of modern political thought. This period, also known as the Age of Reason, was a period where European thinkers and philosophers questioned traditional ideals and beliefs. Many essays, books, and laws were written during this period. The Enlightenment was divided into different periods, some of which are shown below.

Click on each of the periods to learn more about the political figures of that period.

The philosophies of these individuals led to the framework for democracy, one of the most widespread political ideas in the world.

Thomas Jefferson relied upon John Locke’s political theory of natural rights while writing the Declaration of Independence. The phrase “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” reflects Locke’s ideas while defining the foundation of a new nation. The United States has since become the most powerful democracy in the world.

As democracy increasingly spread across the world, opposition to this form of government also increased. This opposition has led to some of the most tumultuous conflicts in history and produced some of the most powerful political leaders in history.

Click on each image below to learn more.