The previous section described the path of aggression demonstrated by Adolf Hitler as he began to occupy most of Europe. Hitler was allowed to violate the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and annex territories without much resistance from other European leaders.
Leaders from Great Britain and France were aware that Hitler was in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Realizing that the treaty was especially harsh on Germany, many European politicians felt that Hitler was justified in some of his actions.
By not reacting to Hitler’s advances, the other leaders participated in the policy of appeasement. The leaders of other countries accepted Hitler’s actions in exchange for his promises of no further aggression. This policy of appeasement allowed Hitler to strengthen his military and expand his territory.
The chart below lists some of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler’s violation of each term will appear in the space below. Click on the question mark next to the corresponding term of the treaty to see how Hitler’s actions were appeased.
The policy of appeasement not only failed as it was applied to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, but also it failed as Hitler broke promises he made in several agreements. This resulted in Hitler's occupying most of Europe.
Scroll over the map to view the names of countries and other areas. Click on any year to view its corresponding map. Study the map and then answer the questions below.
How did the policy of appeasement impact Hitler’s expansion across Europe from 1933-1942?
Why do you think that Great Britain and France kept giving in to Hitler’s actions and demands?