Source: EmirAbdelKader, Ange Tissier, Wikimedia

The spark that set off French military intervention in Algeria was almost comical: an Algerian official slapped a French diplomat in the face with his fan during an argument. In response, the French government decided to launch a full-scale invasion in 1830.

After easily conquering the Muslim armies of Algeria, France settled in for a long-term occupation of the country. Many French settlers began to move to Algeria and form communities. Whites were allowed to vote in elections and control their own government. Areas that were majority Muslim were appointed leaders by the French. In the countryside, the military ruled.

Naturally, the Muslim population did not take kindly to being robbed of their rights. Rebellions led by men such as Abd al Qadir (pictured above) led to many deadly confrontations with the French army.

Source: EmirAbdelKader, Ange Tissier, Wikimedia

During World War I and World War II, many Algerian Muslims served in the French military. Having risked their lives to defend France made them feel even more angry over their lack of political rights. In the 1950s a radical group known as the National Liberation Front finally won independence from France.

One of its leaders, Ahmed Ben Bella (pictured left), was elected the first president of independent Algeria.
Click here to view a video newsreel filmed during the height of the Algerian war for independence. What side does the newscaster seem to be most sympathetic with?

Watch this video about African Imperialism.