For centuries, the Mexican culture has been an intricate part of the Texan identity. Even before Mexico ruled Texas, there was the existence of Mexican culture in Texas. Take a look at the images below.

Source: Immature Jalapeno, d6, Wikipedia	Source: Ithemes, Chips-Salsa	Source: metapth4668, Texas History at UNT
Jalapeno Pepper Texas State Pepper	Tortilla Chips and Salsa Texas State Snack	Rodeo Texas State Sport

Each of these state symbols is tied to the Mexican culture, but each is also truly Texan. The combination of traditional elements from the Texan and Mexican cultures is referred to as “Tex-Mex” which includes cuisine and certain events that are specifically linked to both cultures.

The Mexican culture continues to strengthen the Texan identity as Mexicans continue to immigrate to Texas bringing with them cultural traditions and practices. Along with the Spanish language and Mexican food, the influence of Mexican culture can be seen in celebrations and traditions throughout Texas.

Mexican Independence Day is observed on September 16. The date commemorates the time that the Mexico won its independence from Spain. In Mexico, the date is celebrated with fiestas and parades, however, in Texas, the date is celebrated with special activities such as parades, public presentations, and various events in major cities throughout Texas.

Watch the video below that shows the Laredo, Texas community celebrating on September 16.

Cinco de Mayo (the fifth of May) is celebrated in Mexico, Texas, and other places throughout the United States. The day commemorates the Mexican victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla in 1862. The victory is celebrated because the Mexicans won, although the French outnumbered them. In Texas, the holiday is observed with special public events that feature traditional Mexican clothing, food, and music.

Source: Cinco de Mayo Parade 2013 Houston, Texas

Answer the following questions in your notes.

1. What are some Mexican traditions that are a part of the Texan identity?

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   Cinco de Mayo and Mexican Independence Day are Mexican holidays that are celebrated by those of Mexican descent and other Texans as well.

2. In what ways do Mexican immigrants and Mexican Americans maintain their cultural heritage?

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   Those of Mexican descent maintain their cultural heritage by continuing to speak Spanish.