Free-body force diagrams, sometimes referred to as "force diagrams" or "free-body diagrams," are important in understanding the role forces play when thinking about the laws of motion.

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Image is a marble

There is more than one force acting upon the object including gravity, force of engines, and friction. Close Pop Up
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Image is of a girl skateboarding

There is more than one force acting upon the object including gravity, force the girl’s mass, and friction.Close Pop Up
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Image is of a large boulder balanced on another large boulder

There is more than one force acting upon the object including gravity and the upward force of the rock below. Close Pop Up

Force diagrams are used in all contexts of daily life from understanding how an airplane is kept in the air to understanding the role of gravity in the formation of land features and structures. When engineers design roads for cars or pathways for skaters, they must consider the forces involved with the movement that will be occuring on the road or path.

Free-body force diagrams provide a visualization of all of the forces acting on an object. In the following sections, you will look at a variety of objects in how force interaction is represented, developed, and interpreted.


Sources for images used in this section, as they appear, top to bottom: