When graphing data, we use two intersecting number lines called axes. Together these axes create what we call the coordinate plane.
Which variable represents the horizontal (left-right) axis?
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The horizontal axis is represented by the x.
Which variable represents the vertical (up-down) axis?
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The vertical axis is represented by y.
How would you graph the point x = -3 on a single number line?
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Place a dot on the number line at -3.
How would you plot the point y = 2 on a single number line?
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Place a dot on the number line at 2.
If each axis represents a number line, how would you graph an (x, y) point like (-3, 2)?
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Place a dot on the grid that lines up with -3 to the right and 2 up.