Being able to determine the surface area of a 3-dimensional figure is an important measurement skill. To determine the surface area, you can calculate the sum of the areas of particular faces or surfaces of a 3-dimensional solid or use the lateral area and total surface area formulas.

Method 1: Sum of Areas of Faces/Surfaces

If you have a net, it is frequently easier to calculate the area of each figure (polygon or circle), and then add the areas together to get either the lateral area or total surface area.

net of square pyramid with base in blue and lateral faces in yellow

Method 2: Using the Formulas

If you have a figure with dimensions labeled, it may be easier to use the lateral area and surface area formulas.

Images of a pyramid-shaped gift box, a cylindrical can of food, and a prism-shaped bank building