In the previous sections, you used models to generate equivalent fractions from decimals (and vice versa) and to generate equivalent percents from decimals (and vice versa). In this part of the lesson, you will focus on equivalent forms of fractions and percents.

Lone Star General Store uses both percents and fractions to advertise discounts on their merchandise. Look at one part of this week’s sales flyer.

all shirts are two-fifths off and all music and movies are thirty percent off

Because Lone Star General Store uses both percents and fractions, you need to know how to write a percent as a fraction so that you can compare the discounts. You also need to know how to write a fraction as a percent.

Interactive exercise. Assistance may be required. Use the slider in the interactive below to show the relationship between a number written as a percent and the number written as a fraction.


Use the interactive to complete the table below. Copy and paste the table below into a word processing or spreadsheet program or app. Record the equivalent fraction from the interactive in the table. Then, generate an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 100. Use your table to answer the questions that follow.

Percent
Simplified Fraction
Fraction with Denominator = 100
10%
   
20%
   
40%
   
45%
   
60%
   
75%
   
84%
   
90%
   

Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

Check Your Answer

Percent
Simplified Fraction
Fraction with Denominator = 100
10%
1 over 10 1 10
10 over 100 10 100
20%
1 over 5 1 5
20 over 100 20 100
40%
2 over 5 2 5
40 over 100 40 100
45%
9 over 20 9 20
45 over 100 45 100
60%
3 over 5 3 5
60 over 100 60 100
75%
3 over 4 3 4
75 over 100 75 100
84%
21 over 25 21 25
84 over 100 84 100
90%
9 over 10 9 10
90 over 100 90 100
Close Pop Up

Pause and Reflect

A percent is a part of the whole given in terms of the number of parts per 100. How does the definition of a percent appear in the relationship between a percent and its equivalent fraction?

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Check Your Answer

A fraction that is equivalent to a given percent has a denominator of 100 and a numerator that is equal to the percent.Close Pop Up

If the percent were greater than 100%, such as 245%, how would you convert the percent to a fraction?

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Check Your Answer

Write the percent as a fraction with a denominator of 100, and then simplify the fraction to a mixed number. For example, 245% is equivalent to 245 over 100 245 100 , which is equivalent to 245 divided by 5 over 100 45 100 .
Simplify the fraction: 245 divided by 5 over 100 divided by 5 45 ÷ 5 100 ÷ 5 .

245 divided by 5 over 100 divided by 5 45 ÷ 5 100 ÷ 5 = 29 over 10 9 10 Close Pop Up

Practice

The Lone Star General Store has a new sale coming up for next week. According to their sales flyer, the following discounts will be offered.

  1. What percent will the discount on purses be?

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Need a hint?

    Write an equivalent fraction to 2 over 5 2 5 with a denominator of 100. Close Pop Up

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Check Your Answer

    2 over 5 2 5 = 2 x 20 over 5 x 20 2 × 20 5 × 20 = 40 over 100 40 100 = 40% Close Pop Up
  2. Ethan wants to purchase one rug and one pair of roller blade skates. Which item has the greater percent of discount?

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Need a hint?

    Generate a percent that is equivalent to the discount on the rug, and compare the number to the percent discount on the roller blade skates, which are sports equipment.Close Pop Up

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Check Your Answer

    3 over 8 3 8 = 37.5 over 100 37.5 100 , so 3 over 8 3 8 = 37.5%
    37.5% > 30%

    The rug will have the greater percent of discount. Close Pop Up
  3. Emma wants to purchase a new pair of tennis shoes. Not including sales tax, what fraction of the original price will the pair of tennis shoes be?

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Need a hint?

    Tennis shoes are being sold at a 35% discount, so the sale price will be 100% - 35% = 65% of the original price. Generate a fraction equivalent to 65%, not 35%.Close Pop Up

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Check Your Answer

    65% = 65 over 100 65 100 = 65 divided by 5 over 100 divided by 5 65 ÷ 5 100 ÷ 5 = 13 over 20 13 20 Close Pop Up