In the last section, you wrote inequality statements using variables, operations, and numbers. You correctly matched inequalities to one of four problem situations. Now, you are going to solve those inequalities and check for reasonable solutions.

Interactive exercise. Assistance may be required. Click on the problem below for the solution.


Use the interactive to answer the following questions.

In solving the inequalities above, you either had to subtract or divide by a positive number, similar to solving equations.

Video segment. Assistance may be required. There is one exception that makes solving inequalities different from solving equations. When you multiply or divide by a negative number, there is an additional step you must take. Watch the video below to learn more about multiplying or dividing by a negative number when solving inequalities.

Source: Inequalities- Multiplying/Dividing, Textbook Tactics, You Tube


Use the information presented in the video to solve the following inequalities. Watch the video again if you need assistance.


Interactive exercise. Assistance may be required. Helium has a boiling point of -2688 over 9 8 9 °C. If negative nine-fifths of the temperature (in degrees Celsius) is less than 484, the helium will turn into a gas. Write an inequality by dragging the tiles to the appropriate place to create an inequality.

Use the inequality from the interactive to answer the following questions.

Practice

  1. On an average day, Karen’s fuel efficient 10 gallon tank car uses approximately 3.5 gallons of gasoline per hour on a major highway. Determine how many hours Karen could drive before she would need to put more gasoline in her car.

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Need a hint?

    The gas tank holds 10 gallons of gasoline or less. Close Pop Up

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Check Your Answer

    Let h = the number of hours Karen can drive before needing more gasoline.

    3.5h ≤ 10
    3.5h10
    3.5      3.5
    h ≤   2.86

    Karen can drive at most 2.86 hours before needing gasoline for her car. Close Pop Up
  2. Mercury is a metallic element with the lowest melting point of -38.87°C. Jack wants to find an element with a melting point that is at least 140.1°C more than mercury’s melting point. Write and solve an inequality describing the melting point, m, of the element Jack is looking for.

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Need a hint?

    The element’s melting point is at least 140.1°C more than mercury’s melting point. What operation does this suggest? What inequality symbol does “at least” suggest?Close Pop Up

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Check Your Answer

    Let m = the element Jack is looking for
    m + 140.1 ≥ -38.87
    m + 140.1 − 140.1 ≥ -38.87 − 140.1
    m ≥ 178.97°C

    The element Jack is looking for has a melting point of at least 178.97°C Close Pop Up
  3. Solve for b:

    -15b < 6

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Need a hint?

    Determine how to make the coefficient 1, which is the multiplicative identity. Remember when multiplying or dividing by a negative number, the inequality sign reverses. Close Pop Up

    Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    Check Your Answer

    -15b <  6
    -1.5b < 6
    -1.5   -1.5
       b > 4 Close Pop Up