The pH is a measure of the H+ ion concentration. The lower the pH the greater the concentration of hydrogen ions this means the lower the pH the stronger the acid. The higher the pH the greater the concentration of hydroxide ions this means the higher the pH the stronger the base. Look at a pH scale below:

household items on a pH scale

Question Answer
Which of the substances above are acids? Check Your Answer Vinegar and bananas Close
Which of the substances above are bases? Check Your Answer ammonia and drain cleaner Close
Of the acids, which acid dissociates more? Check Your Answer Vinegar Close
Of the bases, which base dissociates more? Check Your Answer drain cleaner Close