This resource focuses on problem situations involving linear functions and formulating equations to solve the problems.

Math is a language; it uses symbols to represent quantities and relationships between quantities.

Once the symbols and relationships are understood, the language is easy to understand.

These are some common phrases in mathematics and the symbolic way of representing these phrases.

Addition Phrases

The sum of 4 and a number, n

A number, a, increased by 7

14 more than a number, g

4 + n

a + 7

g + 14



Subtraction Phrases

The difference of a number, b, and 12

17 less than a number, y

A number, c, decreased by 11

b – 12

y – 17

c – 11



Multiplication Phrases

The product of 12 and a number, d

One-third of a number, n

12d or 12(d)

1 3 n



Division Phrases

The quotient of a number, w, and 4

A number, z, divided by 12

w ÷ 4

z 12


These phrases can be combined to form more complicated phrases.

5 less than the quantity 4 times a number, n

7 times the difference of a number, a, and 12

The sum of 13 and the square of a number, x

15 divided by the quantity 8 plus a number, n

4n – 5

7(a – 12)

13 + x2

15 8 + n

When two mathematical phrases are equal to each other, it is known as an equation.

Click on the link below to access the activity. Read the page to learn about writing equations. Scroll to the bottom and click "next" to read the second page of information, and click "next" again to try the matching game.

Interactive exercise. Assistance may be required. Writing Equations

Once you complete the matching game, click below to check your answers.

Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

Check Your Answer

c, g, f, h, a, d, b, e Close Pop Up