The last part of this resource is writing equations for quadratic functions. This is the form of a quadratic function.


y = ax2 + bx + c


Quadratic functions are parabolas and either have a bowl shape or a mountain shape. Parabolas with a positive a value have a bowl shape and those with a negative a value have a mountain shape.

In addition, you know how to use a calculator to check for the correct answer so you can input these equations in the equation editor (Y=) as well.


Which quadratic equation best represents the parabola shown below?

  1. y = x2 + x + 5
  2. y = x2 + 5
  3. y = -x2 + 5
  4. y = -x2 + x + 5
Graph of a parabola opening up

Test each of the answer choices to eliminate obviously wrong answers. C and D are obviously wrong.

A. Calculator graph of y=x^2+x+5; B. Calculator graph of y=x^2+5; C. Calculator graph of y=-x^2 + 5; D. Calculator graph of y=-x^2 +x+5

We’ve eliminated C and D.

The graph you were given contains the points (-2, 9), (-1, 6), (0, 5), (1, 6), and (2, 9). Use the TABLE.

Calculator screen shot of parabola and table of values of y=x^2+x+5 and y=x^2+5

Now you can confidently pick choice B as your answer.

Remember, you can also use the TRACE key to check points on the graph. Press TRACE, type in the x-value, and press ENTER.

Calculator graph of y=x^2+5, x=-2, y=9;Calculator graph of y=x^2+5, x=-1, y=6;Calculator graph of y=x^2+5, x=0, y=5

Write the answer to this question using your notes.

The graph of y = -x2 + 5 and y = -x2 + x + 5 open downward. Describe how you know the graph will open downward strictly from the equation.

Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

Check Your Answer

The equation has a negative x2 term.Close Pop Up

Now solve this problem.

Which quadratic equation best represents the parabola shown below?

  1. Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    y = x2 - 4

    y = x2 − 4
    Incorrect, this graph would NOT contain (1,−2).
    Calculator graph of y=x^2-4, x=-1, y=-3Close Pop Up
  2. Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    y = -4x2

    y = −4x2
    Incorrect, this parabola would open down.
    Calculator graph of y=-4x^2, opens downClose Pop Up
  3. Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    y = x2 + x − 6

    y = x2 + x – 6
    Incorrect, the graph would NOT contain (1,−2).
    Calculator graph of  y=x^2+x-6, x=1, y=-4 Close Pop Up
  4. Interactive popup. Assistance may be required.

    y = x2 + x − 4

    y = x2 + x – 4
    Correct!  Did you check points?
    Calculator table of  〖y=x〗^2+x-4, x=1, y=-4Close Pop Up
Graph of a parabola opening up, vertex (0,-4)