In this section, you will review the definitions of variables and constants.

A variable is a letter or other symbol that is used in a mathematical expression to represent a value that can change or vary. When a value does not change it is considered to be constant.

In the expression x + 4, x is considered a variable because it may represent many different values.

For example, find the answer using the above expression if x is 2? Click the links below to check your answers.

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x + 4 (This is the original expression.)

2 + 4 (Substitute (replace) x with 2)

6 (Add. The answer is 6).

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Now given the same expression, find the answer if x is 10.

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x + 4 (This is the original expression.)

10 + 4 (Substitute (replace) x with 10)

14 (Add. The answer is 14).

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