1. Read the prompt, understand it, and rewrite it in your own words.

2. Read the essay, understand it, and chunk it.

3. Freewrite, cluster, list, or make a web to help you think of an idea.

4. Make a plan and write out a clear thesis and an outline of the supporting paragraphs.

5. Draft the body paragraphs. Remember the benefits of writing them before the introduction and conclusion.

6. Include comments about literary and rhetorical devices in your summary of the text. (Include them elsewhere if they are important to your argument.)

7. Embed quotations from the text you’re analyzing in your essay.

8. Do not decorate your text with a scattering of unattached quotations or big words.

9. Write an introduction with an interest-grabbing beginning and a conclusion that leaves a strong positive impression.

10. Did we mention that you should proofread your paper before you turn it in? Proofread your paper twice if you have time. Don’t let carelessness sabotage the strength of your essay.