| Element | Symbol | # of Valence Electrons | Lewis Valence Electron Dot Structure | # of electrons needed to complete the valence shell |
| Chlorine | Cl | |
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| Carbon | C | |
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| Fluorine | F | |
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| Hydrogen | H | |
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| Nitrogen | N | |
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| Oxygen | O | |
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| Phosphorus | P | |
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| Sulfur | S | |