QUESTION 1

Which of the following graphs shows an exponential graph and its inverse?

A.
B.
C.
D.
QUESTION 2

The restricted domain and range for an exponential function are given below.

Domain: {xx ≥ 1}
Range: {yy ≥ 3}

Which of the following describes the domain and range of its inverse?

  1. Domain: {xx ≥ 1}
    Range: {yy ≥ 3}
  2. Domain: {xx ≥ -1}
    Range: {yy ≥ -3}
  3. Domain: {xx ≥ 3}
    Range: {yy ≥ 1}
  4. Domain: {xx ≤ 3}
    Range: {yy ≤ 1}
QUESTION 3

What is the domain, range and vertical asymptote for f(x) = log3(x − 5) + 2?

  1. Domain: (5, ∞)
    Range: (- ∞, ∞)
    Vertical Asymptote: x = 5
  2. Domain: (3, ∞)
    Range: (-∞, ∞)
    Vertical Asymptote: x = 3
  3. Domain: (2, ∞)
    Range: (-∞, ∞)
    Vertical Asymptote: x = 2
  4. Domain: (-5, ∞)
    Range: (-∞, ∞)
    Vertical Asymptote: x = -5
QUESTION 4

Below are some characteristics of an exponential function.

Based on this information, what is the value of k?

  1. Not enough information given.
  2. k = 2
  3. k = 0
  4. k = -2
QUESTION 5

Christina plans to purchase a modular building for her new business priced at $60,000. Since this building will depreciate by 5% each year, she knows that the function for this situation can be modeled by V = 60,000∙(0.95)t where V represents the value of the building over t years.

If the graph above represents this situations, solve the equation 40,000 = 60,000∙(0.95)t.

  1. t ≈ 22
  2. t ≈ 14
  3. t ≈ 4
  4. t ≈ 8
QUESTION 6

Which of the following equations is the first step for solving the equation 9(x + 1) = 272x using same bases?

  1. 9(x + 1) = 96x
  2. 3(2x + 2) = 36x
  3. 3(x + 1) = 32x
  4. 27(3x + 3) = 272x
QUESTION 7

Solve log4(x − 6) + log4(2x) = log4x for x.

  1. x = 6.5
  2. x = 1.4
  3. x = 7.8
  4. No solution
QUESTION 8

What is the value of x in the equation log8x = 4 3 ?

  1. x = 2
  2. x = 16
  3. x = x equals the fourth root of two
  4. x = 6556 6561
QUESTION 9

What is the value of x in the equation log8(x + 5) + log3(2x) = log328?

  1. x = 7.7
  2. x = 3.4 or x = -3.4
  3. x = -7 or x = 2
  4. x = 2
QUESTION 10

Use a graphing method or table method to solve the inequality 25(2.1)x > 50.

  1. x ≤ .93
  2. x ≥ .93
  3. x > .93
  4. x < .93
QUESTION 11

Recent research has placed Atascocita as the fastest growing city in Texas. According to Bloomberg Business, this city has shown a yearly increase of 8% since 2009.If Atascocita continues to grow at this rate, which exponential equation could be used to determine its population in 2012 assuming the population in 2009 was 40,947.(

  1. 40,947 = p(1 + .08)3
  2. P = 40,947(1 − .08)3
  3. P = 40,947(1 + .08)3
  4. P = 40,947(1 + 8)3
QUESTION 12

Iodine-123 is used to diagnose thyroid disease. Its half-life is about 13 hours as modeled by the formula A = A0*0.5t/13 where A0 represents the initial amount and A represents amount after t hours. Suppose you begin with a sample of 15 grams, how long will it take to decay to 3 grams?

  1. About 30.2 hours
  2. About 12.8 hours
  3. About 6.7 hours
  4. About 5.2 hours
QUESTION 13

The table below shows the average daily number of vehicles that commute into the city of Metropolis for a 7 year period.

Year Average Number of Vehicles Daily
2004 79,167
2005 95,000
2006 114,000
2007 136,800
2008 164,160
2009 196,992
2010 236,390

The city council decided that once the number of vehicles reaches 550,000, the city will begin to implement a commuter bus system. Find an exponential growth model that fits the data. Then use the model to approximate the year the city will implement a commuter bus system.

  1. In the year 2013
  2. In the year 2014
  3. In the year 2015
  4. In the year 2016
QUESTION 14

Below is a graph of an exponential function and its asymptote.

Which table represents values of its inverse?

A.
x y
1 0
-1 1
-7 2
B.
x y
0 1
-1 -1
-2 -7
C.
x y
-1 0
1 -1
7 -2
D.
x y
-1 0
1 1
7 2
QUESTION 15

The graph below shows the function f(x) = 4x − 2, where x ≥ 0.

Which of the following correctly shows the range of the inverse of this function?

  1. {yy ≥ 0}
  2. {yy ≤ -1}
  3. {yy ≤ 0}
  4. {yy ≥ -1}
QUESTION 16

State the domain, range and horizontal asymptote for the exponential function f(x) = 2*5(x - 1) + 3.

  1. Domain: (-∞, ∞)
    Range: [2, ∞)
    Horizontal asymptote: x = 3
  2. Domain: (-∞, ∞)
    Range: (3, ∞)
    Horizontal asymptote: y = 3
  3. Domain: (-∞, ∞)
    Range: (3, ∞)
    Horizontal asymptote: y = 5
  4. Domain: (3, ∞)
    Range: (-∞, ∞)
    Horizontal asymptote: y = 3
QUESTION 17

A log function in the form y = logb(x + c) + d has been graphed below.

Based on this graph, which of the following best describes the domain, range and asymptote?

  1. Domain: (-2, ∞)
    Range: [-∞, ∞)
    Asymptote: x = -2
  2. Domain: (-∞, ∞)
    Range: [2, ∞)
    Asymptote: x = -2
  3. Domain: (-2, ∞)
    Range: [-∞, ∞)
    Asymptote: y = -1
  4. Domain: [-2, ∞)
    Range: (-∞, ∞)
    Asymptote: x = -2
QUESTION 18

The table below represents the equation y = 3 * one-half to the power of x

x y
-3 24
-2 12
-1 6
0 3
1 3 2
2 3 4
3 3 8
4 3 16
5 3 32

Based on this table, which of the following is a solution to the equation 3 = 3 * one-half to the power of x

  1. { 3 8 }
  2. {0}
  3. {24}
  4. No solution
QUESTION 19

Which of the following could be the first step for solving the equation 5(x + 2) = 3000?

  1. log⁡5 + log⁡(x + 2) = log⁡3000
  2. (x + 2)log3000 = log5
  3. log5(x + 2) = 3000
  4. log5(x + 2) = log3000
QUESTION 20

Robert plans to solve the equation log3⁡(x2 − 25) − log3⁡(x − 5) = log3 ⁡(2x − 1) using the table and/or graphing method on his calculator. Which of the following screen shot is a correct input to solve this equation?

A.
B.
C.
D.
QUESTION 21

The formula used to calculate the amount money, A, in an a savings account after t years is A = P(1 + r)t, where P is the principal (or initial amount) and r is the interest rate. Mrs. Gonzalez is trying to determine how long it would take her savings account to double in value. If the interest rate is 4.5% and Mrs. Gonzalez does not make any additional deposits or withdraws, which of the following equations will determine how long it will take her money to double?

  1. A = 2P(1 + 0.045)t
  2. A = P(1 + 0.045)2t
  3. 2P = P(1 + 0.045)t
  4. 2P = P(1 + 4.5)2t
QUESTION 22

A biologist is observing a strain of bacteria that is growing exponentially in a Petri dish. If one bacteria took an hour to divide into 2 bacteria, which inequality will determine how long will it take for 20 bacteria in the disk to grow to at least 5000?

  1. 20 * 2x ≥ 5000
  2. 2 * 20x ≥ 5000
  3. 20 * 2x < 5000
  4. 5000 ≥ 2x
QUESTION 23

Use the graph below to solve the inequality 6(1.8)x + 15 < 100?

  1. (4.5, ∞)
  2. [15, ∞)
  3. [0, 4.5)
  4. (15, 100)
QUESTION 24

According to statistics, the growth of the population age 65 and older has grown exponentially since the year 1900. The equation y = 3∙ 1.024x represents the approximate growth of this population in millions, where x = 0 represents the year 1900; x = 1 represents the year 1901; and so on. Using this formula, predict the population in the year 2030.

  1. 65.5 million
  2. 158.9 million
  3. 399.4 million
  4. Not possible
QUESTION 25

What is the domain of the equation log7(15 − 3x) − log7(x − 2) = log7x?

  1. x > 2
  2. x < 5
  3. 5 < x < 7
  4. 2 < x < 5