This was the population at the end of the Republic of Texas in 1845.

This was a partial account of the population for the year 1847.

The population for the year 1848 was determined by an official state census (the official process of counting the number of people in a country, city, or town).

In 1850, the first U.S. census was taken. The U.S. census included 154,034 whites and 397 free blacks.